5) Origin of Bharatnatyam

-

Origin of Bharatnatyam - 

                       It is told that 'ভ' (bha) from 'bhava' (thought) , র (ra) from raga (ragas) and ত from Taal (rhythm) --- these three coordinated in 'Natyam' and made "Bharatnatyam". According to Bharata's natyashastra , 'natyam' refers to worshipful application of  mythology.

                     But many scholars say that the name Bharatnatyam has come from bharat muni's name. Some scholars say that the name 'Bharatnatyam' should be 'Bhaaratnatyam'  because it is originated in bhaarat (India). 

                    The dance form Bharatnatyam originated in Tanjore village of Tamil Nadu . Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai , Chinnaiya , Munnaiya , Shivanandam and Wadibhellu always be remembered in Bharatnatyam dance . 

                    There is a misconception about Bharatnatyam. So many people think that Bharatnatyam is a folk dance form of Tamil Nadu . But it is not . 

                      Bharatnatyam is considered as the oldest dance  form of India . In ancient times , this dance form was known as 'Dasiattam' , and who performed this dance form ,are told 'Devdasi' . In those time Bharatnatyam was prevalent in four methods ---- 

a) Sadirantyam ,

b) Bhagabat mela Drama

c) Kurubhanji

d) Kudipudi

Tanjore king Ajutthapa Nayak (1572-1614) , Raghunath Nayak and Vijay Nayak (1614-1673) --- these three kings' kingdom , Bharatnatyam came to in light and made Bharatnatyam's golden period . 

                       In present , in Bharatnatyam  two genres are used --- a) Tanjore genre , b) Madura/Thiruvelli genre . Some rules which are mentioned in 'chilappadikram' ( a famous poetry of Tamil Nadu , found  in 4th century) are used in Tanjore genre . On the other hand , some rules which are mentioned in the book named  'Natanadibadyaranjanam' . But we have to keep in mind that Bharatnatyam is based on Bharat muni's natyashastra . Lord Shiva is considered as the God of Bharatnatyam classical dance. 


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

7) Our nine emotions / NAVARAS

-
Image
1) Sringaram Meaning - love and beauty 🥰😍😊☺️ Presiding deity - Vishnu Colour - Green                     It is one of the nine rasas, usually translated as erotic love, romantic love, or as attraction or beauty. Rasa means "flavour", and the theory of rasa is the primary concept behind classical Indian arts including theatre, music, dance, poetry, and sculpture. Much of the content of traditional Indian arts revolves around the relationship between a man and a woman. The primary emotion thus generated is Sringara. The romantic relationship between lover and beloved is a metaphor for the relationship between the individual and the divine. 2) Hasyam - Meaning -  Humorous / laughter 😁😂😄😃😀 Presiding deity - Pramatha Colour - White              Hasyam the rasa used to express joy or mirth. Pure Hasya is real happiness, a joy that comes from within. This rasa is used to depict simple happiness o...
Read more

6) What is Mudra?

-
Image
                       " मुदम आनंदम रती ददाती"                    (Mudam anandam rati dadati) That means  "what gives happiness".   In Indian classical dance there are two types of MUDRAS , a) one hand gestures or  ASAMYUKTA MUDRA  ,    b) double hand gestures or  SAMYUKTA MUDRA  . Mudra should be meaningful or simply aesthetic. They also accompany a wider bodily expression that will give full meaning to the dance. In Bharatnatyam ASAMYUKTA Mudras 28 in number , SAMYUKTA mudras are 23 in number , according to ABHINAYA DARPANA .  A)   ASAMYUKTA Mudras ---  " पताकास्ट्रीपताकोरद्धापताका कर्तरीमुख। मयुरक्खोर्द्धाचंद्रश्च अराल शुकोतुखनदक।। मुस्टिष्चा शिखराख्यश्चा कपित्थ कताजमुख। सूची चन्द्रकला पदमकोश सरपशिरस्ताथा।। मृगशीर्ष सिंघामुख कंगुलासचलादमका । चतुर भ्रमार्शचैबा हनमसास्या हंसापक्षक।। संदांगशो मुकुलोष्चैब तम्रचुराष्...
Read more

3) Classical Dance in India :-

-
Image
                 As we know India is rich in culture, full of diversity in the same way. And this characteristic makes India unique in the world. India is that kind of country that preserve its own heritage and culture.                                 Our country is divided into distinct regions--North , West , South , East , and Northeast.                                 In India , as there is variety in food and clothing , there is also variety in dance. We can divided dance into two parts---  a) Indian classical , b) Indian folk.                                Let's come to know what is classical , what is the definition of classical dance.             ...
Read more